Each division develops one of the stages needed to make the whole main point. This is a standard literature review essay’s structure. Cause and effect is a common way to organize information in a text. The cause and effect text structure is generally used in expository and persuasive writing modes. Topic sentence (what this paragraph will discuss, how it will prove your thesis) B. Step 6: Now combine your summaries of the parts … Step 4: Identify the text's major divisions or chunks. Though the word "literary structure" is sometimes used in a broader context, in this document, "literary structure" means a structural rhetorical technique which is composed of several corresponding text pairs. Two Ways To Structure A Literature Review. Paragraph 1: Introduction (Use HATMAT) A. Hook B. Instead, you need to analyze elements such as the language, perspective, and structure of the text, and explain how the author uses literary devices to create effects and convey ideas. For example, literary devices are what make Cormac McCarthy's western novel, Blood Meridian, so different from Matt McCarthy's medical memoir, The Real Doctor Will See You Shortly. At the same time we cannot but see another layer, gradually emerging out of these sequences. Sample Lit Reviews from Communication Arts These paragraphs can be ordered as causes and effects or as effects and then causes. Step 1: Read the text for its main points. Literary Text As Poetic Structure 1. In-text citations Turabian; Sample Literature Reviews. You can use it as a basis for your own text in order to avoid making mistakes and to finish the task faster. Paragraphs structured as cause and effect explain reasons why something happened or the effects of something. In-text Citations Chicago (Author-Date) MLA Style. Usually, a literature review can be described as an objective, concise, and critical summary of published research literature pertinent to the subject being researched in an article. 2. Step 3: Write out the text's thesis or main point. Literary devices are optional techniques that writers pick and choose from to shape the style, genre, tone, meaning, and theme of their works. There are four (4) sections: key ideas & details, craft & structure, evaluate & analyze, and apply & create. Finding "The Literature" Organizing/Writing; APA Style. For students, it is a way to gauge their knowledge of books or stories they read. Paragraph 2: First Body Paragraph A. The words of literary text combine into phrases, phrases into sentences, sentences into paragraphs, paragraphs making up larger passages, chapters, sections, parts. Outline Structure for Literary Analysis Essay I. Catchy Title II. Reader-response suggests that the role of the reader is essential to the meaning of a text, for only in the reading experience does the literary work come alive. Step 2: Reread carefully and make a descriptive outline. Step 5: Try summarizing each part in one or two sentences. Frequently utilized literary structures can be classified in two types. Guidelines for a Literary Essay One is chiasmus (chiasm) and the other is parallelism. Often, students underestimate the importance of following the proper structure in a literature review. The structure, language, and literary devices presented in each poem provide a unique way in which Murray can express a different emotion. Before beginning a literary analysis essay, it’s essential to carefully read the text and come up with a thesis statement to keep your essay focused. Author C. Title D. Main characters E. A short summary F. Thesis III. By closely analyzing the text, one can appreciate the artistry of his words while also understanding the importance of viewing life through a different lens. Use this literary analysis portfolio to guide your students through the different elements of ANY novel, short story, or fiction text! 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