Biography. She was the wife of Robert Moffat, the mother of Mary Moffat Livingstone and David Livingstone was her son-in-law. They married in 1845 and had six children: Robert, Agnes, Thomas, Elizabeth, Zouga (William), and Anna. Little Mary Moffat was consecrated to Africa from her cradle. She has a double claim to honour as the wife of Robert Moffat and the mother of Mrs. Livingstone. 1818, dau. . ", November e-newsletter of the RSGS: Events with Jeremy Bowen and Michael Palin, Climate Solutions Accelerator, Mollie Hughes Event, GeoQuizzical, Hamish Macinnes Obituary. 1959; Mrs. David Livingstone of Central Africa Author: Charles F. Hayward . Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence, "I am forming a plan for getting farther into the mountains . For full details see our Privacy Policy. Mary Moffat born Mary Smith (1795 – 9 January 1871) was a British missionary who became a role model for women involved in missionary work. She was seen by Victorian Britain as an ideal missionary wife and role model for Tswana women, but it is unproven whether Africans saw her in this role. Mary Livingston Ludlow Hall, ER's maternal grandmother, the fourth child of Elizabeth Livingston and Dr. Edward Hunter Ludlow, was born in New York City in 1843. Huddled on HMS Harebell they were conveyed from Village Bay on Hirta to mainland Scotland." Few of Mary’s journals and letters have survived, but by most accounts she was considered kind, gentle and self-effacing. Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence, David Livingstone’s name is immortalised in the annals of glorious exploration, but comparatively little is known about his wife, Mary Moffat. Mary Livingstone (née Moffat; 12 April 1821 – 27 April 1862) was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. Mary's father, Robert Moffat, was a missionary to the Bechuana people at Kuruman. Before dying of its wounds, the lion had savaged Livingstone’s upper arm, and he had gone back to Kuruman to recover. Together with cartographer John George Bartholomew, Agnes Livingstone Bruce was a co-founder of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 1884. She died at the Clinique General in Geneva Switzerland on April 20, 1932 while vacationing. When Livingstone embarked on his ill-fated quest on the Zambezi, Mary went with him but then had to divert to her parents’ home at Kuruman when she found that she was, once again, pregnant. [1] The children were sent back to England for many years in order that they could be educated. In 1862 her eldest daughter Mary who was married to David Livingstone died of fever and Moffat blamed Livingstone for her death. Writes Collections Volunteer, Kenny Maclean FRSGS. [1], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, "Moffat, Robert (1795–1883), missionary in Africa and linguist", "Mary Livingstone: in the footsteps of the other explorer", "John Smith Moffat | South African History Online", "Mary Moffat Museum Review - The Northern Cape South Africa - Sights", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Moffat&oldid=988979951, Congregationalist missionaries in South Africa, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 November 2020, at 10:29. Mary was seven months pregnant by the time they reached Linyanti, where they were the guests of Sebetwane, the chief of the Makololo. She was thought to have spent her time teaching needlework and as a model for Tsana girls to follow. was eager to be back at Kuruman. * Bechuanaland was a protectorate in southern Africa which became the Republic of Botswana in 1966. Livingstone Relations. The first place on the roll of these elect women belongs to Mary Moffat. Mary Moffat born Mary Smith (1795 – 9 January 1871) was a British missionary who became a role model for women involved in missionary work. Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence, David Livingstone’s name is immortalised in the annals of glorious exploration, but comparatively little is known about his wife, Mary Moffat. Robertwas born on December 21 1795, in Ormiston, Haddingtonshire (after 1821 East Lothian), Scotland. Birthday: 1821 Date of Death: April 27, 1862 Age at Death: 41. The first place on the roll of these elect women belongs to Mary Moffat. [1] There is a Mary Moffat Museum in Griquatown. Robert and Mary's first child, Mary, was born in a grass hut in Griquatown in 1821. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word mary moffat livingstone: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "mary moffat livingstone… Livingstone’s solution was simple: he would set off in search of the undiscovered lake, and he would send Mary and the children back to Kuruman. There will be chance to ask questions of Michael in the live Q&A that follows his presentation. Mary contented herself with furnishing the simple rooms and equipping her lean-to kitchen. He imagined new opportunities and new converts among the Makololo people who lived in that region, and he believed that better relations would ensue if he appeared among them not as a lone traveller but as a family man with a wife and young children. 1895; Mary Moffat Livingstone Author: Edith Alderman Deen . He proposed, therefore, that Mary and the children should accompany him on his second trip. We climbed great precipices in search of plants, the nicest of which always select the most abominable situations". For this online event on Monday 18th Jan, the Livingstone Medallist of RSGS will focus on his work in North Korea, shedding light on one of the most intriguing and secretive countries in the world. Tsetse flies and mosquitoes plagued them; although the connection with malaria was not fully understood, Livingstone experimented with quinine tablets, known as ‘rousers’, with limited success. Several factors spurred him on, the most obvious being the drying up of the Kolobeng river, a disaster which led to crop failure and the eventual malnutrition of his family. In 1852, after seven years of marriage, Livingstone escorted Mary and the children to Cape Town, his first visit to "civilisation" in 11 years. Back to Wilson's Family History. Undeterred by these setbacks, Livingstone decided to abandon Chonuane and pushed forward with plans for another mission station at Kolobeng, on the edge of the Kalahari. [3] In 1860 she received Richard Price back to the mission. Mary (Moffat) Livingstone (1821 - 1862) Mary. Coronavirus Update. To be useful to people seemed to be her personal goal, and she had won the respect of Africans with whom she lived and worked. From Rhodesia's Pioneer Women: Mary Moffatt, 1862 (Mrs David Livingstone). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Shortly afterwards, she gave birth to a baby girl, whom they named Agnes. Stonefield) [d. by 1821] 25 Mar. It is named for her daughter who was born in Griquatown, but it also celebrates the mission that this Mary and her husband created in 1803. Despite her efforts to establish herself in Chonuane as a teacher, her health began to suffer. Livingstone had started building this house before he was married; it was located within a fertile valley with its own water supply, and here Mary was able to grow vegetables. Tartan shawls and bonnets arrived, gifts from Livingstone’s sisters back in Hamilton. Several weeks later, in the middle of the Mababe Depression, with his children crying from thirst, Livingstone might have agreed with her. Mary herself was seriously ill, suffering from partial paralysis, possibly caused by a stroke, for a while after the birth. While he loved all mountains, his heart was in Scotland". On 9th January 1845, in the church at Kuruman in Bechuanaland*, Mary Moffat and David Livingstone were married. The Livingstones’ sixth and last child, named Anna Mary, was born in 1858. Marywas born on May 24 1795, in … On their return journey, quietly and without complaint, Mary gave birth to a son. missionary explorer, David Livingstone. By submitting this form you are agreeing to our terms and conditions. In the meantime, why not add a profile picture? Collection Title: Great Women of the Christian Faith. Did she foresee that, while Livingstone would receive the accolades and the glory, she would be assigned a minor role in the history books? Julie Davidson asks whether this was an opening to happiness or the beginning of a long ordeal of exploitation and neglect which only ended with her early death on the banks of the Zambezi. But Robert was a sickly baby, and Mary was soon pregnant again with her second child. Mary Moffat (Nee Smith) Short Biography Mary Livingstone (née Moffat; 1821 – 27 April 1862) was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. Would she have changed her mind, if she had? She also maintained a house in Riverside California. [1], Moffat and her husband returned to Britain in 1870. As a medical missionary, Livingstone had been in Africa for four years. Mary Livingstone (born Moffat)was born on month day1821, at birth place, to Robert Moffatand Mary (Gray) Moffat (born Smith). Livingstone, who had been pushing away nightmares of his family dying before his eyes, offered a heartfelt prayer of thanks. She was the wife of Robert Moffat, the mother of Mary Moffat Livingstone and David Livingstone was her son-in-law. Her daughter Ann was already married to the French missionary Jean Frédoux. For the rest of the time, she must have been fully occupied in keeping the children amused, and kept her worries to herself as they drank muddy water and tried to eke out their food rations as best they could. She did however keep the mission running and she brought up her children to donate their time to good works. That is by no means the end of Mary’s story, although she was increasingly lost in her husband’s shadow. In February 1897, Dr Fridtjof Nansen visited Scotland to address RSGS audiences about his recent expedition towards the North Pole, and to receive the Society’s Gold Medal. Mary was 41 years old at the time of death. We will always store your personal details securely. Inspired by a meeting with Mary’s father, who had founded the Kuruman mission station, he was passionate about his chosen task, which was to convert African people to Christianity. "Ninety years ago, on August 29, 1930, the last 36 residents of St Kilda were evacuated. He and his wife had survived what they believed was a mass poisoning at their mission. Robert Moffat admired Livingstone’s energy, and his wife was glad to see the couple happy, although she harboured secret doubts that would soon grow into full-blown anxiety about her daughter’s welfare. Mary Livingstone (née Moffat) Birthday and Date of Death. After 14 years, Mike Robinson stepped down from the charity coalition he established: Stop Climate Chaos Scotland. Thank you! “It’s about showing what a region is really like through the eyes of the people who live there.” Explorer Levison Wood speaks to RSGS Writer-in-Residence, Jo Woolf. "Beveridge's photographs could be dismissed as a romantic view of Scotland but, as well as castles and mountains, they also capture a historical geography and social history..." writes Bruce Gittings FRSGS. The LMS advised that missionaries should be male and married. Though Livingstone’s name is most often attached with the opening of Africa for missions, in many ways, it was Robert and Mary Moffat who provided the scaffold, 50 years in the making, upon which later missionary successes were built. . Yet Mary, with her quiet determination and practicality, was by his side during many of his adventures, looking after their children, helping in their engagements with African people, and making the best of life-threatening situations. Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence. The good minister saw In 1862 her eldest daughter Mary who was married to David Livingstone died of fever and Moffat blamed Livingstone for her death. After a few weeks at Kuruman, the newlyweds set out on a 12-day trek by ox-drawn wagon to their first home, a mission station at Mabotsa. Mary, on the other hand, refused to complain. Here, he was told about Mosi-oa-Tunya – a spectacular cataract which, in a few years’ time, he would visit in person and re-name Victoria Falls. But there were other reasons for anxiety: the Christian conversion of the Bakwena people was proving difficult, and meanwhile militant Boer farmers were threatening to evict the missionaries. Terms of Service apply. Explore genealogy for Mary (Moffat) Livingstone born 1821 Griekwastad South Africa died 1862 Chupanga Mozambique including father + children + more in the free family tree community. She submitted happily to married life, and with a courageous heart she prepared to accompany her husband into unknown and possibly hostile territory. Your comment will be published, subject to approval, after you have confirmed your email address. His ambitions were so vast that his family life had to take second place. She married Alexander Low Bruce, and their family home was in North Berwick, East Lothian. She has been called ‘Livingstone’s greatest asset’, and with good reason…. Eight rounds of eight questions, with prizes on offer. During his convalescence, he became better acquainted with the Moffats’ daughter, and asked her to marry him. Married Dr. Livingstone at Kuruman in 1845. In 1848 he installed his young family into a house which resembled a crofter’s cottage with whitewashed walls and a thatched roof. Mary Livingstone (née Moffat) was born in 1821 and died on April 27, 1862. She is buried in Chapanga, Mozambique. Livingstone was forced to abandon his plans to push north, and the emaciated and exhausted party struggled back to Kolobeng, where their former home was already being consumed by wind-blown dust. Genealogy profile for Robert Moffat Livingstone Robert Moffat Livingstone (1846 - 1864) - Genealogy Genealogy for Robert Moffat Livingstone (1846 - 1864) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Mary Moffat Livingstone Mary Livingstone (née Moffat ; 12 April 1821 – 27 April 1862) was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. Mary Livingstone Author: John Telford . I had heard the call of the wild on star-lit nights under the Northern Lights; I had slept in a snow-hut; I had broken a new trail at the foot of the splintered Endicotts, and my heart beat for the wilderness.” Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence. Against the advice of the London Missionary Society Robert Moffat set out for southern Africa in 1816. The Livingstone's first daughter, Agnes (nicknamed ‘Nannee’) was said to be the closer than her siblings to both parents, and twice visited her mother’s grave. She and Robert were credited with creating a family of "Moffats" who carried forward the mission work. When drought destroyed their crops, they were forced to return to Mary’s family home at Kuruman, where Mary’s gaunt, half-starved appearance shocked the village women to the core. When it came to decisions about her fate, historians and biographers have debated whether Mary had any choice at all. Thank you! Livingstone was beside himself with grief, and confided in a friend: “I loved her when I married her, and the longer I lived with her the more I loved her.” Mary was buried at Chupanga, on the bank of the Zambezi; then, with grim determination, Livingstone summoned the courage to continue his quest. Her father, Robert Moffat, was a Scottish Congregationalist missionary who worked among the Bechuana people at Kuruman. [4], Moffat was held by the British as the ideal woman Protestant evangelist. The engagement was put off at one point after she heard of "sexual misbehaviour" amongst missionaries in Africa.[1]. You are free to change your mind at any time. . Her father, Robert Moffat, was a Scottish Congregationalist missionary who worked among the Bechuana people at Kuruman. Perhaps the only consolation is that she was in the arms of her beloved husband, which was all she had ever asked of life. David Livingstone then began exploring parts of Central Africa And this time she was not just a passenger: her status as Robert Moffat’s daughter was significant, because her father’s reputation was widely respected among the people whom Livingstone hoped to meet. Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence. When she accompanied her husband Robert on his  journeys, her infant Robert Moffat. She baked bread when it was possible to do so, and for three months they lived on stewed meat, corn and milk. Aged 23, she was the African-born daughter of missionaries Robert and Mary Moffat; he was the 31-year-old son of a Sunday school teacher from Blantyre in South Lanarkshire. With a rather belated sense of practicality, he admitted that he could not take his family on that trip, so it was agreed that Mary and the children would travel to Britain. At Lake Ngami, there was a brief respite as they enjoyed the scenery and the children played in the water, but soon both Tom and Agnes were suffering from malaria. Livingstone was away for six months. Little Mary Moffat was consecrated to Africa from her cradle. Her father, Robert Moffat, was a Scottish Congregationalist missionary who worked among the Bechuana people at Kuruman. Mary Morton owned Bynden Wood, her summer home in South Heidelberg, Berks Co, Pa from 1920 until her death in 1932. Thousands of people owe their lives to him, either directly via rescue missions, or through safety equipment and training. He felt that in this untapped land there were souls to be saved, and needed no further reason to uproot his young family and move them into a new home. ." Mary Livingstone (née Moffat; 12 April 1821 – 27 April 1862) was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. "65 years since Everest was first climbed, we look back on the visit of Sir Edmund Hillary and Sir John Hunt…" Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence. Robert, Mary and Mary moved to Kuruman in 1824 where the a mission became known as the Moffat Mission. Mary had a lifelong distrust of ox-drawn wagons because she was afraid of being overturned, and her fears came true on at least one occasion. There were only two threats to Mary’s domestic bliss: the ever-present menace of lions, and her husband’s increasing restlessness. Livingstone, who had been pushing away nightmares of his family dying before his eyes, offered a heartfelt prayer of thanks. Marriage to a man who shared her faith and her love of Africa seemed the most natural thing in the world. She was seen by Victorian Britain as an ideal missionary wife and role model for Tswana women, but it is unproven whether Africans saw her in this role. Written by Jo Woolf, RSGS Writer-in-Residence, “. Your comment is waiting for approval and we will let you know when it goes live. Once again, she was pregnant, and the fear of being apart from him outweighed the challenges that lay in store. Livingstone, meanwhile, was haunted by the vision of a “remote and shining lake” which he had heard about, on the other side of the Kalahari. She also knew how to run a home: she could bake bread and prepare meat, and she could make clothes, candles and soap. But in April 1851 the Livingstone family set off again across the Kalahari. We'll never sell or swap your details with anybody else. Unable to contain her outrage, she sent a strongly worded letter to her son-in-law, demanding to know what on earth he was doing. Despite the worsening conditions, Mary gave birth to a third child, Tom, in March 1849. At Chonuane, 40 miles to the north, Livingstone had struck up a relationship with Sechele, the chief of the Bakwena. Daughter of Rev. login . Livingstone formerly Moffat. 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