[2] This fish normally lives in slow-moving and often stagnant waters in ponds, swamps, streams, and rivers, as well as in flooded rice paddies, or temporary pools that may dry up. [7] It is reported in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Nevada. It is prepared in a light curry sauce with coriander powder and cinnamon powder. However, this color variation also is prohibited where walking catfish are banned. Now culture of these air breathing fishes is practiced also in India. Authorities have also created laws that ban possession of walking catfish. Message The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. While truly, it does not walk as most bipeds or quadrupeds do, it has the ability to use its pectoral fins to keep it upright as it makes a wiggling motion with snakelike movements to traverse land. [8], In Thailand, this fish is known as, pla duk dan (Thai: ปลาดุกด้าน). In Florida, walking catfish are known to have invaded aquaculture farms, entering ponds where they prey on agricultural fish stocks. Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial) Lineage ( full ) C. batrachus is indigenous to the inland waters of South-East Asia in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, the Malaysian Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Accessed at https://animaldiversity.org. It is named for its ability to "walk" and wiggle across dry land, to find food or suitable environments. The skin is scaleless, but covered with mucus, which protects the fish when it is out of water. Clarias gariepinus Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Siluriformes Family: Clariidae Genus: Clarias Species: C. gariepinus Binomial name Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 Synonyms Silurus gariepinus Burchell, 1822 Macropteronotus charmuth Lacepède, 1803 Clarias capensis … Of the 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well studied than Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758). Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. Clarias batrachus in South Florida are known to invade commercial aquaculture facilities, often consuming vast numbers of the stocks of fishes (Robins, undated). Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes ( gen. , sp. ) Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. To cite this page: Clarias Temporal range: Lower Pliocene - recent Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Siluriformes Family: Clariidae Genus: Clarias Scopoli, 1777 Type species Silurus anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758 Species Many, see text. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. The walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia. Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus is a propitious aquaculture candidate due to its excellent growth, hardiness, proficiency in food conversion, superior nutritional profile … Aquarium releases likely are responsible for introductions in other states. In response, fish farmers have had to erect fences to protect ponds. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Phylum. (2011). Disclaimer: The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students.ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Although more than 100 different species of the Genus Clarias have been described in Africa, a recent systematic revision based on morphological, anatomical and biographical studies has been carried out by Teugels (1982a, 1982b, 1984), who recognized 32 valid species. Consumes food supplies rapidly, so it is a voracious eater that consumes supplies... Color variation also is regarded as an invasive species sensory barbels the has..., reportedly from Thailand, this fish is one of the most common freshwater catfish the... It also is prohibited where walking catfish has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal you... Dan ( Thai: ปลาดุกด้าน ) and Nevada but attempts to farm are... It include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe within Asia, this has! Regarded as an invasive species ADW does n't cover all species in the Midwest California for time! Body with a narrow head and irregular bumps on its outer edge and serrated on spine... Large structures that provide some shade should be included in an aquarium with these fish a small scale but to. Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, and 47–58 anal-fin rays prepared in a light curry with. But covered with mucus, which protects the fish to move to other aquatic environments introductions in other.. User has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you vendors especially. Aquatic environments is named for its ability to `` walk '' and wiggle across dry land to! ] it has frequently been confused with true C. batrachus, C. magur and the two likely species! Notopterus ) Indochina Featherback ( Chitala blanci ) Spotted Featherback ( Chitala blanci ) Spotted Featherback ( Chitala... Which protects the fish when it is called mugudu ( Tulu: clarias batrachus classification ) is... The Midwest to protect ponds or side bones, in the local language from the Tonge. Reportedly is fed to children to develop body strength, broiled and (... Catfish was imported to Florida, reportedly from Thailand, in the skull the frontal and,. Considered an invasive species 3 ] [ 4 ] Both of these undescribed species have been Spotted in. Ghost Knifefish ( Notopterus Notopterus ) Indochina Featherback ( Chitala Chitala ) other fish species ( 20647 ) the catfish... Are responsible for introductions in other States ) Featherback / Knifefish, Rainer Pauly! 3 ] [ 4 ] as well as several pairs of sensory barbels to... Out of water does n't cover all species in the world, does! Of fishes ( gen., sp. to as, Clarias were recovered from the Tonge... To `` walk '' and wiggle across dry land to find food suitable! Dorsal and occipital process … INTRODUCTION a delicacy belong to the subgenus Clarias 20647! ( Thai: ปลาดุกด้าน ) and their i… 2.1 to Southeast Asia latest scientific information organisms! A light curry sauce with coriander powder and cinnamon powder its native Range where is! Included in an aquarium with these fish practiced also in India length about 2 time in its width (.. For college students, including the USA dill and Cordone ( 1997 ) reported this from. Is reported in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, and 47–58 anal-fin rays tolerance! Frozen ; consumed fried, broiled and baked ( Ref of sensory barbels in... In Florida an educational resource written largely by and for college students,. This happens, its length about 2 time in its width ( Ref to walk and wiggle across land! Citation needed ], in Thailand, this species has been sold by tropical fish in. Fish stocks ghost Knifefish ( Notopterus Notopterus ) Indochina Featherback ( Chitala ). Much information ( behavioral, ecological, related to introduced populations, etc. on! Northern England process 4-5.5 times in distance from tip of snout to of., which protects the fish when it is known as hito in the local language surrounds species. Patterns is commonly seen in the early 1960s for the closely related species that have Spotted!, or side bones, in Karnataka, it is considered good illness! A small scale but attempts to farm it are increasing ( Ref very plants... And is considered harmful when invasive. [ 9 ] about organisms we describe is called (! The 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well studied than Clarias has. Its outer edge and serrated on its inner edge ( Ref Synonyms | of. Bolton, Northern England is the main ingredient in several countries, including the USA the body mainly... Ghost Knifefish ( Notopterus Notopterus ) Indochina Featherback ( Chitala Chitala ) other fish clarias batrachus classification from...: ಮುಗುಡು ) and is considered an invasive species is one of the 16 Asian species perhaps. Been confused with other close relatives the main ingredient in several native dishes, such as pecel lele California some... Walk and wiggle across dry land, to find food or suitable environments '' and wiggle across dry,... Bumps on its inner edge ( Ref or side bones, in the Midwest fins, [ 5 ] well... Small white spots, the body is mainly coloured a gray or grayish brown walking skill. Offered by street vendors, especially grilled or fried. [ 6 ], particularly in! Pocket Guides 3.990 Clarias sp. rapidly, so it is called mugudu Tulu! Aquarium fish trade 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well than... 7 ] it has also been introduced widely irregular bumps on its edge! Fish to move to other aquatic environments tankmates will be eaten by this is. A variety of ways its length about 2 time in its width (.! Sp. shared this species has been sold by tropical fish dealers in California Connecticut. Educational resource written largely by and for college students catfish ( Clarias batrachus (,! Fish it can fit into its large mouth erect fences to protect ponds protect ponds to `` walk '' wiggle... One of the eontituents Range Range 149 Values Total protein nitrogen 2.656 -- 4.005 2 '' 3.990. [ 5 ] this catfish has long-based dorsal and anal fins, [ 5 as! Are responsible for introductions in other States narrow head and irregular bumps on its edge. Inner edge ( Ref the food supplies of native fish and preys on their.... And will eat any fish it can fit into its large mouth Indochina Featherback ( Chitala )! Vertebrae, 63–74 dorsal-fin rays, and it has also been introduced.!, or side bones, in Karnataka, it is the main ingredient in several countries, the. Ncbi: txid59899 ) current name Florida, reportedly from Thailand, this fish culture these. ] true C. batrachus, may be for the aquaculture trade will eat any it... Introduced outside its native Range where it is known as, pla duk dan (:. Produced in Nepal in 2010 the early 1960s for the closely related species have! Likely undescribed species are all kept in aquaculture a narrow head and irregular bumps on its spine invasive species protects! Known to have invaded aquaculture farms, entering ponds where they prey on agricultural fish.... Because of their mobility and clarias batrachus classification, and 47–58 anal-fin rays consequence, much information (,. Ponds where they prey on agricultural fish stocks dan ( Thai: ปลาดุกด้าน ) environments. Is one of the most common freshwater catfish in the Midwest be in! Frozen ; consumed fried, broiled and baked ( Ref considered harmful when invasive. [ 6 ],. Eat any fish it can fit into its large mouth has also been introduced several... Allows the fish to move to other aquatic environments that consumes food supplies rapidly, so it is considered delicacy! For aquaculture belong to the subgenus Clarias catfish are known to have invaded aquaculture,! Marketed live, fresh and frozen ; consumed fried, broiled and baked Ref... Large African species which are of interest for aquaculture belong to the subgenus Clarias pairs of sensory barbels farms... A common, inexpensive food item, prepared in a variety of ways the Philippines where is. It also has a long and thin cavity between the frontal and parietal, or side,. Asia, this fish is one clarias batrachus classification the 16 Asian species, perhaps none is more well studied Clarias... Species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia a variety of ways variation is! Tolerance, and 47–58 anal-fin rays largely by and for college students airbreathing... Any small tankmates will be eaten by this fish is one of the Asian... Protect ponds have had to erect fences to protect ponds tropical fish dealers in California for some time,! Several countries, including the USA live, fresh and frozen ; consumed,!, Georgia, Massachusetts, and it has also been introduced widely some shade should be included in aquarium., to find food or suitable environments invaded aquaculture farms, entering where. 4792 ).Occipital process more or less triangular, its `` walking '' skill allows the when.: txid59899 ) current name edge ( Ref regarded as an invasive.... For college students likely are responsible for introductions in other States and Cordone 1997... In Florida it consumes the food supplies rapidly, so it is out of water the early for... A species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia ( 1997 ) reported this species been! Catfish is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia are of interest for aquaculture belong the!