He also established the first square of the city, Manek Chowk, both associated with the legend of Hindu saint Maneknath. Bahadur Shah allied with Portuguese and regained power in 1535 but was killed by Portuguese in February 1537. Ranchhodlal Chhotalal, the Nagar Brahmin who founded a spinning and weaving company in the city in 1859, ordered the city to withdraw its support for a high school in 1886 and instead finance technical education. Ahmedabad is the largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat.It was formerly the capital of Gujarat and is still the judicial capital since the Gujarat High Court is located there. He received the sobriquet Begada, which literally means conqueror of two forts, probably after conquering Girnar and Champaner forts. As many as 50 multistoried buildings collapsed killing 752 people. Instead of just a few merchants introducing new industrial machinery, as elsewhere in India, in Ahmedabad the mercantile class as a whole supported the new techniques, even though hand spinners and handloom weavers, as well as female spinners in the outlying communities had their traditional operations upset as a result. [7] He planted its streets with trees, adorned the city and suburbs with splendid buildings, and with much care fostered its traders and craftsmen. They warned the reader not to use the word wasi again, and, as he persisted in obeying orders, on the next occasion they dragged him from the pulpit and stabbed him to death. AHMEDABAD: Cybercrime cell of the city police late on Thursday registered a complaint against one Vijaykumar Parikh of Amreli for writing mails in the name … The Dutch traders also visited him. Aside from changes to the official English spellings of local names there have also been renaming proposals to realign the official name, hence the English name with an alternative local name. During the freedom struggle of India, it served as the home of many prominent nationalist leaders like Sardar Patel and Mahatma Gandhi. In the same year (1730) Mubariz-ul-Mulk the Viceroy, superseded by the king Abhai Singh of Jodhpur, refused to give up the city and outside of the walls fought a most closely contested battle. Rustam Khan, Shujat's brother, came against Hamid. So crucial is political will, not name change. Calling on Momin Khan to surrender, the Marathas at once invested the town. Meanwhile, the cunning and greed of the Marathas caused unceasing trouble and disorder. In 1664, the revenue concessions were offered to Europeans and Tavernier came to the city. The next sultan, his grandson Ahmad Shah I defeated a Bhil or Koli chief of Ashaval, and founded the new city. [17] But knowing his weakness he admitted their claim to share the revenue and allowed their deputies to stay in his town. [5], Ahmad Shah I, in honour of four Ahmads, himself, his religious teacher Shaikh Ahmad Khattu, and two others, Kazi Ahmad and Malik Ahmad, named it Ahmedabad. Under the rule of sultanate (1411–1511) the city prospered followed by decline (1511–1572) when the capital was transferred to Champaner. [11], In 1616 Prince Khurram, afterwards, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, was made governor. On this the Hindus seized a lad the son of a butcher and killed him. In the disorders that followed his death, the power of the Gujarat Sultans waned, their revenues fell, and the capital, its trade crippled by Portuguese competition, was impoverished and harassed by the constant quarrels of unruly nobles. Ahmedabad grew rapidly, becoming an important center of trade and textile manufacturing. The Foundation of Ashaval. The city served as political as well as economical capital of the region since its establishment. It is located in western India on the banks of the River Sabarmati. He died in 1451 and was succeeded by his son Qutbuddin Ahmad Shah II who ruled for short span of seven years. It is located in western India on the banks of the River Sabarmati. Kachrol. This marked the start of a long period of decline in the city, marked by a lack of development. List of Cities near Ahmedabad in Gujarat, India The closest cities, towns, suburbs/localities and places to Ahmedabad in Gujarat, India are listed below in order of increasing distance. The capital was shifted back to Ahmedabad in 1537. During the following years the improvement continued. Akbar sent Mirza Khan, one of his chief nobles, leading the Mughal army against Ahmedabad. [15], Then there followed a struggle between Hamid Khan, the Nizam's deputy helped by the Marathas, and Sarbuland Khan the Viceroy and his deputy. Gujarat’s deputy chief minister Nitin Patel on Tuesday said that the name Ahmedabad was a “symbol of slavery”. The History behind the names of Ahmedabad City. During the eight following years a special cess was levied on ghee and other products and at a cost of £25,000 (Rs. Raised to be Khan Khanan or head of the nobles, Mirza Khan turned the Sarkhej battlefield into a garden, Fateh Bagh (later Fateh vadi), the garden of victory, for long one of the chief sights of Ahmedabad. 2,50,000) the city walls were repaired. For two years Jawan remained in sole power, till in 1752 the Peshwa, owning now the one-half of the Gaekwad's revenues, sent Pandurang Pandit to collect his dues. It was first named as Ashaval and later changed to ‘Karnavati’. Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state of Gujarat. Unlike most other areas of India, British rule meant no major upsetting of the community's traditional social system, although the traditional peasant landowning class, the Banias and Patidars, were absorbed into the Jain business community. [33] Ahmedabad BRTS was inaugurated in 2009. The earliest settlement can be recorded around the 12th century under Chaulukya dynasty rule. This joint rule lasted for fifteen years (1738–1753). Do you know? According to data, put up by the AMC on its Twitter handle on Friday, there were 405 AMC quota beds and 241 private quota beds available at Covid-designated hospitals in Ahmedabad city… Western education was slower to be introduced into the city than in most other Indian cities. Under the rule of sultanate (1411–1511) the city p… The suburbs, deserted at the approach of the Marathas, were never re-peopled. Under the nagarsheth, the city remained free from interference from the state or other powers. Knowing this, and learning that heavy rain had made great breaches in the city walls, Momin Khan II advanced from Cambay. Cheering the garrison they defended the city with vigour, foiling an attempt to surprise and driving back an open attack. In the city the next years were marked by riots and disturbance. About the same time a cantonment was established on a site to the north of the city, chosen in 1830 by Sir John Malcolm. In November 1572, after receiving the submission of its nobles, he made Gujarat a province of his empire, and appointed a governor. The city was ruled by Mughal emperors then, these rulers holds great importance in the history of Ahmedabad. The sage pointed out unique characteristics in the land which nurtured such rare qualities which turned a timid hare to chase a ferocious dog. The city served as political as well as economical capital of the region since its establishment. Its chief industries were the manufacture of silk, gold and silver thread, and lac. — HindolSengupta (@HindolSengupta) November 8, 2018. [25], In 1877, the city suffered from fire. [8], Mahmud was succeeded by Muzaffar Shah II who ruled until 1526. About Ahmedabad Once known as the Manchester of the East for its flourishing textile industry, Ahmedabad is a rapidly growing metropolitan city. Refusing to obey the second order, Momin Khan by the promise of half of the revenues of Gujarat and half of Ahmedabad, won Damaji Rao Gaekwad to his side, and bombarding the city, after a siege of some months, captured it in 1738. A tribe known by the name Bhil founded a small settlement in Midwest India and named it Ashaval a corrupted form of Asha Palli — denoting Asha, a … It was first named as Ashaval and later changed to ‘Karnavati’. In 1571, the city had twelve wards within the walls and others outside. Zafar Khan defeated Farhat-ul-Mulk near Anhilwad Patan and made the city his capital. It yielded a yearly revenue of £155,000 (Rs. Following arrival of Mahatma Gandhi in 1915, the city became centre stage of Indian independence movement. Message after message sent to Jawan as he moved about the country, failed to reach him. With no Western-oriented academic center in the city, there was no opposing political reaction to Western influences, and the city. Many suburbs of the city were deserted and many mansions lay in ruins. Next year (1715) in the city the riots were renewed, shops were plundered and much mischief done, and outside (1716), the Kolis and Kathis grew so bold and presumptuous as to put a stop to trade. They and others were recruited into the new manufacturing plants. [9], Instead of education in English language and culture, technology education was promoted in the late 19th century. Name Status District Population Census 1991-03-01 Population Census 2001-03-01 Population Census 2011-03-01 ; Adalaj: Census Town: Gandhinagar... 9,776: 11,957 → Ahmadabad (Ahmedabad) [Ahmedabad]: Municipal Corporation with Outgrowth English Ambassador Sir Thomas Roe visited the city in 1672 again. But at last this too was at an end, and after holding out for a year and a quarter Momin Khan, receiving £10,000 (Rs. You have entered an incorrect email address! They formed short but stable rule in the region which ended in 1299.[1]. The existence of Ashaval is traced way back in 9th – 10th century and lasted till the 11th century. Surat, a port city, is ranked fourth among the fastest developing cities in the… #IAmAhmedabad #હુંઅમદાવાદછું #WeAreAhmedabad pic.twitter.com/PvovFl0vaX, — Deep Patel (@deeppatelj) November 12, 2018. The city was severely damaged and depopulated and the economy was destroyed. [24], From 1857 to 1865, it was a time of great prosperity. The Ashaval blog is all about Ahmedabad city, showcase a curated information which tells you anything and everything about Ahmedabad. But within a short period of seven or twenty-seven days, the nobles deposed him and set on the throne Fath Khan, son of Muhammad Shah II. In 1509, Ahmedabad trade started to affect by entry of Portuguese. On 1 May 1960, Ahmedabad became a state capital as a result of the bifurcation of the state of Bombay into two states of Maharashtra and Gujarat following Mahagujarat Movement. [32] Militant group Harkat-ul-Jihad claimed responsibility for the attacks. The sultan was intrigued by this and asked his spiritual adviser for an explanation. This Petition is created to assert an opinion against the statement of Mr. Patel of 7th November 2018 that the name of Ahmedabad city be renamed as Karnavati. Though successful against the Marathas the Viceroy had to agree to give them a share of the revenue, and badly off for money had, in 1726, and again in 1730, so greatly to increase taxation that the city rose in revolt. About three weeks later on 6 January 1618, Mughal emperor Jahangir gave an audience to him. The American Civil War (1863–1865) helped the economy of the city. Some of his men, finding a passage through one of the breaches, opened the gates, and his troops rushing in drove out the Marathas December 1755. Dhedhasana. The Chief Minister of Gujarat, Vijay Rupani, says that the name of Ahmedabad city could be changed before the Lok Sabha elections. The BCCI is looking to add add a maximum of two new franchises to IPL. Shutting the gates Jawan succeeded in keeping the Marathas at bay. Reduced to wretchedness many merchants, traders, and artisans left the city and wandered into foreign parts. Couple , Family , Friends. Respected Chief Minister of Gujarat Mr. Vijay Rupani, Deputy Chief Minister Mr. Nitin Patel and other elected representatives of the legislative assembly of the state of Gujarat. Under the command of Balaji Vishwanath, the Marathas won over Mughal army in the Panch Mahals, plundered as far as Vatva within five miles of the city, and were only bought off by the payment of £21,000 (Rs. In 1297, Gujarat was conquered by Allauddin Khilji, the ruler of the principal state in north India at the time, the Delhi Sultanate. Terms were agreed on, and, giving Jawan a sum of £10,000 (Rs. For next 135 years (1572–1707), the city renewed greatness under the early rulers of Mughal Empire. The city further suffered following joint Maratha rule. With the close of Aurangzeb's (1707) reign began a period of disorder. One of the largest Levi’s shops in Ahmedabad … His wife Nur Jahan governed the city during this period. (1743), and Fakhrud-daulah (1744–48) the nominal Viceroys, held it during the ten remaining years. After independence, the city was a part of Bombay state. Fath Khan, on his accession, adopted the title Abu-al Fath Mahmud Shah but he was popularly known as Mahmud Begada. During this contest Ahmedabad was pillaged by the Marathas, the city more than once taken and retaken, and even when the Viceroy's power was established in name, he was practically besieged in the city by the crowds of Maratha horse who ravaged the country up to the gates. In June 1819, Rann of Kutch earthquake hit the city damaging several monuments and houses in the city. Escaping from confinement, Rangoji next year (1744) returned and forced Jawan to give him his share of power. [21][22], Dunlop, British Collector of Kaira took over administration of the city in 1818. [9], Schools for girls, primarily for those in the upper classes, were founded in the mid-19th century. He started the salt satyagraha in 1930. To know more about the origin & history of Ahmedabad, read on… Origin of Name Acknowledging their claims for some years, Jawan, in 1750, when Damaji Gaekwad was in the Deccan, again drove the Marathas out of the city. Cities, Towns, Suburbs, Localities & Places Close to Ahmedabad Explore Ahmedabad's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. "The entire discourse of tradition versus modernity, thrown up by exposure to Western literature and culture, was almost non-existent in Ahmedabad," according to literary scholar Svati Joshi. Ethnically sensitive examples include the proposals by the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990, 2001) to rename Ahmedabad to Karnavati [5] and Allahabad to Prayagraj , the latter finally being officially adopted in 2018. So unpopular was he that when news reached the city that Shujat Khan had been chosen to succeed him, the people of the town attacked the Bhadra and killed Anopsingh. Driven out in 1738, before a year was over they forced themselves back. This page gives complete information about the Ahmedabad Airport along with the airport location map, Time Zone, lattitude and longitude, Current time and date, hotels near the airport etc...Ahmedabad Airport Map showing the location of this airport in India. In the next ten years the state of the city improved. During this time the only disorder was in 1644 a riot between Hindus and Muslims in which under Aurangzeb's orders the temple of Chintamani Parswanath near Saraspur was mutilated. [9], Mughal emperor Akbar entered Gujarat and won Anhilwad Patan in 1572. In 1753, the armies of the Maratha generals Raghunath Rao and Damaji Gaekwad captured the city and ended Mughal rule in Ahmedabad. [25], In 1878, the lower classes suffered from high prices of food-grains while the upper classes from the dullness of trade and losses in Bombay mills.[25]. College of Engineering, but ignited an agitation which later snowballed into the Nav Nirman movement. These entrances to the city has a unique name and history. So closely did he look after its welfare that if he heard of an empty house or shop he ordered it to be filled. The public funds available after the walls were finished were made use of for municipal purposes. 1,00,000), gave up the city (April 1757). The leader of the community, who came from the Jain business elites, was known as the nagarsheth, who would resolve disputes between mahajans and individuals and who interceded with royal officials. Ahmedabad had both a municipal corporation and the Ahmedabad Divisional Council in the 1960s, which developed schools, colleges, roads, municipal gardens, and parks. [14], Mandelslo, in 1638, describes, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. These (1825–1832), though some of them years of agricultural depression and dull trade, brought a further increase of population to 90,000. The city again progressed when politically stabilized when British East India Company established the rule in the city (1818–1857). The 2008 Ahmedabad bombings, a series of seventeen bomb blasts, killed and injured several people. After the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the British East India Company had gained considerable political power and territories. In the 11th century around 1150 King Karnadev made the city his capital and named it Karnavati. At this time (1798–1800) Aba Salukar, tho Peshwa's Governor, indebted and oppressive, ill-used the people, and embezzled the Gaekwad's revenues. In 1613, a company of thirty-two Englishmen under Mr. Aldworth, the first representatives of British East India Company, came to Ahmedabad. Ahmedabad is also the cultural and economical centre of Gujarat and the seventh largest city of India. Tucked away in the quiet nook of the city, Dada Hari Ni Vav is a quaint step well in … considering it was the first name of the city. 15,50,000) as of 1860. [1], Ahmed Shah I, while camping on the banks of the Sabarmati river, saw a hare chasing a dog. Get Ahmedabad's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. The only exception to this transfer was that the Gaekwad was allowed to keep his fort, Gaekwad Haveli, in the south-west corner of the city. Bahadur Shah repelled Siege of Diu by Portuguese in 1531 with help of Ottoman Empire and signed Treaty of Bassein. Following Siege of Diu in 1538, the Portuguese secured the greater part of the profits that formerly enriched the merchants of Ahmedabad. The city of Ashaval was located on the east of River Sabarmati. Under the management of Abhai Singh, Ahmedabad remained unmolested, till in 1733 a Maratha army coming against the city had to be bought off by the payment of a large sum of money. Impressed by the incident, the sultan, who had been looking for a place to build his new capital, decided to found the capital here on 26 February 1411. In February 1974, Ahmedabad occupied the centre-stage of national politics with launch of the Navnirman agitation. For his services in stopping the pillage of the city Khushalchand, an ancestor of the present Lalbhai family of Ahmedabad, Nagarsheth or chief of the merchants, was raised to that honour. Destination. The construction of Jama Masjid, Ahmedabad completed in 1423. Irony about wanting to change the name of Ahmedabad is this: a lot of recent development that happened in the city happened under Modi with the A’bad name. In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi came from South Africa and established two ashrams in the city, the Kochrab Ashram near Paldi in 1915 and the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of Sabarmati in 1917. They attacked a rich jeweller, Kapurchand, who defended his ward, pol, with matchlock men and killed several of the rioters. Endla. The railway connecting Ahmedabad with Bombay was opened in 1864. It lies along the Sabarmati River about 275 miles (440 km) north of Mumbai (Bombay). Ahmadabad, also spelled Ahmedabad, city, eastern Gujarat state, west-central India. Though for several years (1683–1689) affected by attacks of pestilence, Ahmedabad seems to have lost little in wealth. In the eleventh century, Karna of Chaulukya dynasty ruling from Anhilwad Patan (1072–1094) made the town his capital, adorned it with two temples, one to Kochrab, the site still known, and the other to Jayanti Devi, and named it Karnavati (Karna's town) or Shrinagar (prosperous city) and Rajnagar (king's town). The British seized the opportunity to force Baji Rao II sign the Treaty of Poona (13 June 1817). Ahmed Shah I died in 1443 and was succeeded by his eldest son Muizz-ud-Din Muhammad Shah (Muhammad Shah I) who expanded the kingdom to Idar and Dungarpur. Blackburn, Stuart H., and Vasudha Dalmia, editors, "In Ahmedabad, history is still alive as tradition", "Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation – History of Ahmedabad", "When LD Engineering structured the revolt", "Lessons learned from the Gujarat earthquake", Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial, Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association, Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre, Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad, Adani Institute of Infrastructure Management, Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor, Citizens awarded national civilian honours, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Ahmedabad&oldid=992757929, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with failed verification from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 23:02. This order caused great discontent among the Ahmedabad Sunnis. A few months later (6 November 1817), it was arranged with the Gaekwad that he should, in payment of a subsidiary force, cede to the British the rights he had obtained under the Peshwa's farm, and, in exchange for territory near Baroda, give up his own share in the city of Ahmedabad. For the poor and destitute soup kitchens, langar-khanas, were established. Ahmedabad might soon be known as Karnavati, Hyderabad as Bhagyanagar and Aurangabad as Sambhaji Nagar, if the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) has its way. A search over Gujarat yielded two, the saint was the third, and the king the fourth. The envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, was under British protection. All kingdom show. For nearly twenty-three years the city remained in Maratha hands. Otherwise too, prohibition existed only in name. [12] Shortly after (1626), the English traveller Sir Thomas Herbert describes Ahmedabad as "the megapolis of Gujarat, circled by a strong wall with many large and comely streets, shops full of aromatic gums, perfumes and spices, silks, cottons, calicoes and choice Indian and China rarities, owned and sold by the abstemious Banians who here surpass for number the other inhabitants." Ahmed Shah I, while camping on the banks of the Sabarmati river, saw a hare chasing a dog. In 1629 and 1630 Ahmedabad passed through two years of famine known as Satyashiyo Dukal so severe that its streets were blocked by the dying, and those who could move, wandered to other countries. Momin Khan the Viceroy had his appointment cancelled in favour of Abhesingh's deputy Ratansingh Bhandari. Ahmedabad One Mall is open in the central part of the city. No religious touches. Hansalpur Becharaji. The sultan was intrigued by this and asked his spiritual adviser for explanation. Vibrant Gujarat 2019: Everything you need to know about it, Mittal Patel: The Messiah for Nomadic and Denotified Tribes, Best Places for Pre-Wedding Photoshoot in Ahmedabad, Sambar Cafe – a place to relish authentic South Indian food, Meet the Top Bridal Makeup Artists in Ahmedabad, 9 Best Places for Vegan Food in Ahmedabad, Kankaria Carnival 2019: A New Year Festival, Top Garba and Dandiya songs with Lyrics for Navratri 2020, Compiled List of Micro Containment Zones in Ahmedabad, A Home Away From Home: List of Quarantine Service Provider in Ahmedabad. Later, Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411 A.D. laid the foundation of a new walled city near Karnavati and named it Ahmedabad after the four saints in the area by the name Ahmed. All those who support #ISupportKarnavati should learn that Amdavad was #Ashaval before it was renamed to #Karnavati. 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